[Interaction of rotavirus with protein disulfide isomerase in vitro and cell system]. / Interacción de rotavirus con la proteína disulfuro-isomerasa in vitro y en sistemas celulares.

INTRODUCTION: Rotavirus entry process involves a multi-step mechanism, the first of which is when the outermost viral proteins interact with four different integrins and Hsc70. Recently, rotavirus infection reportedly has been decreased after blocking cell surface protein disulfide isomerase (PDI). This suggested that this protein interacts with rotavirus during the entry process. OBJECTIVES: The aim was to establish the rotavirus-PDI interaction in an in vitro system using PDI isolated from bovine liver, and in a cell system consisting of MA104 cells and mouse small intestinal villi. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Protein disulfide isomerase was isolated from a bovine liver homogenate using anti-PDI antibodies coupled to agarose through hydrazone bonds. Purity of purified protein was assessed by SDS-PAGE and Western blot. The purified PDI was used to study its in vitro interaction with the rotavirus particles. This interaction was compared with that taking place in MA104 cells and small intestinal villi isolated from sucking mice ICR. RESULTS: The purified PDI showed an electrophoretic homogeneity and was able to bind rotavirus particles in vitro. Rotavirus-PDI interaction was detected by capture ELISA using purified protein and rotavirus strains RRV and wild-type ECwt. Interaction between rotavirus particles and cellular PDI was detected by ELISA using cell lysates after virus inoculation. CONCLUSIONS: Rotavirus-PDI interaction was demonstrated in vitro as well as inMA104 cells and intestinal villi from suckling mice.

Interacción de rotavirus con la proteína disulfuro-isomerasa in vitro y en sistemas celulares / Interaction of rotavirus with protein disulfide isomerase in vitro and cell system

Introducción. La entrada del rotavirus a la célula implica un mecanismo de múltiples pasos; las proteínas virales externas interaccionan con cuatro diferentes integrinas y Hsc70. Recientemente reportamos que la infección por rotavirus disminuye cuando se bloquea la proteína disulfuro-isomerasa de la superficie celular, lo que sugiere su interacción con el rotavirus en el proceso de entrada. Objetivo. Establecer la interacción del rotavirus con la proteína disulfuro-isomerasa en un sistema in vitro utilizando la proteína aislada de hígado bovino y, en un sistema celular, utilizando vellosidades intestinales de ratón y células MA104. Materiales y métodos. Se aisló la proteína disulfuro-isomerasa a partir de un homogenizado de hígado bovino utilizando anticuerpos anti-proteína disulfuro-isomerasa acoplados a agarosa mediante enlace hidrazona. La proteína disulfuro-isomerasa purificada se examinó por SDS-PAGE y Western blot y se utilizó para estudiar su interacción in vitro con rotavirus. Esta interacción se comparó con aquella observada en células MA104 y en las vellosidades intestinales de ratón. Resultados. La proteína disulfuro-isomerasa purificada mostró homogeneidad electroforética y fue capaz de unirse a rotavirus en un sistema in vitro. La interacción proteína-rotavirus fue detectada por ELISA de captura usando la proteína disulfuro-isomerasa bovina purificada y rotavirus de las cepas RRV y silvestre ECwt. La interacción de partículas de rotavirus purificadas con la proteína disulfuro-isomerasa celular se evidenció con ELISA, usando lisado celular después de la inoculación viral. Conclusión. La interacción rotavirus-proteína disulfuro-isomerasa fue demostrada in vitro, en células MA104 y en vellosidades intestinales de ratón lactante.

Introduction. Rotavirus entry process involves a multi-step mechanism, the first of which is when the outermost viral proteins interact with four different integrins and Hsc70. Recently, rotavirus infection reportedly has been decreased after blocking cell surface protein disulfide isomerase (PDI). This suggested that this protein interacts with rotavirus during the entry process. Objectives. The aim was to establish the rotavirus-PDI interaction in an in vitro system using PDI isolated from bovine liver, and in a cell system consisting of MA104 cells and mouse small intestinal villi. Materials and methods. Protein disulfide isomerase was isolated from a bovine liver homogenate using anti-PDI antibodies coupled to agarose through hydrazone bonds. Purity of purified protein was assessed by SDS-PAGE and Western blot. The purified PDI was used to study its in vitro interaction with the rotavirus particles. This interaction was compared with that taking place in MA104 cells and small intestinal villi isolated from sucking mice ICR. Results. The purified PDI showed an electrophoretic homogeneity and was able to bind rotavirus particles in vitro. Rotavirus-PDI interaction was detected by capture ELISA using purified protein and rotavirus strains RRV and wild-type ECwt. Interaction between rotavirus particles and cellular PDI was detected by ELISA using cell lysates after virus inoculation. Conclusions. Rotavirus-PDI interaction was demonstrated in vitro as well as in MA104 cells and intestinal villi from suckling mice.